Part Two: Investigations Under Fire: Conducting a Legally Defensible Investigation
Baird Ballroom A
Chief Joseph Mitchell (Ret.)
Understanding Wisconsin's firefighter disciplinary framework is only the first step. The true test of leadership begins when an allegation becomes real and command must act. In today's environment, investigations are scrutinized not only by commissions, arbitrators, and courts, but by governing bodies, unions, employees, and the public.
This session focuses on the disciplined execution of a legally defensible investigation within federal law and Wisconsin's due process and disciplinary structure. Participants will examine investigative planning, interview protocols, documentation standards, representation rights, evidentiary considerations, and the procedural failures that most often undermine disciplinary cases. Emphasis will be placed on maintaining fairness, protecting employee rights, preserving organizational integrity, and ensuring investigative findings are consistent, objective, and well supported.
When conducted professionally and deliberately, investigations do more than resolve allegations. They protect the organization, reinforce accountability, and strengthen command credibility.